Jaffna, July 23rd 1983 was a sad, unforgettable and black day for the Tamils. This day was a turning point for the Tamils in Sri Lanka. Many people including local and international historians still believe the 13 Sinhalese Solders killed by the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) was the main reason for the 1983 July riots and pogrom against Tamils in Sri Lanka.
Contrary to this belief, the Black July pogrom against Tamils was a
series of deliberate acts, executed in accordance with a well crafted
plan in a systematic manner by the Sinhalese and ultra nationalists and
systematically organized well in advance and executed by the Sinhala
ultra nationalists, law enforcing agencies of Sri Lanka and the
government was in power at the time.
The gap between Sinhalese and Tamils widened well before the July 83
riots due to the unprovoked attack on the Tamil students by the
Sinhalese students in Peradeniya University on May 11th, 1983. The May
1983 attack on the Tamils students in the University had a greater
damaging effect on the Tamils and their sense of belonging to Sri Lanka
as it targeted the Tamils student community.
These uncivilized acts by the Sinhalese students against their fellow
Tamil students brought dreadful feeling of shock and numbness to the
entire Tamil student community in Sri Lanka.
The student community recalling the horrific events, the attack on them
was shocking and horrifying to experience and witness knowing their
fellow Sinhalese student’s hands were soaked with Tamil blood and
flushes.
Tamil student community had experienced the brunt of hatred by the
Majority Sinhalese student community and also experienced the
un-expected of the University authorities, intellectuals, and the
country’s ruling authorities did absolutely very little to stop the
violence against the Tamil Students during those 3 days.
Weapons like steel rods, cycle chains, wooden rods from broken chairs,
tables, knives, ropes, and burning tires were used extensively used my
the Sinhalese mops to massacre innocent Tamil men, women, children and
even infants in the July 1983 pogrom.
In 23 1983 July in Colombo, the capital of Sri Lanka alone, thousands
of Tamils were killed and hundreds of them burnt to death by the
Sinhalese mobs, which were well aided by the state forces and the
government of Sri Lanka.
The riots, which began in Colombo, spread to Kandy, Matale, Nuwara
Eliya, Kalutara and Trincomalee where Tamils were concentrated. Many
hundreds of Tamils lost their hard earned properties and over 100,000
Tamils were displaced and were made refugees over night in their own
country by their fellow citizens and sent back to North and East. The
Sinhalese government and its law enforcing agencies did very little or
nothing to prevent this pogrom against the un-armed and innocent Tamils.
58 Imprisoned Tamil prisoners were massacred by the Sinhalese in Sri
Lanka on July 25, 1983 and July 27, 1983 with stones, knives and swords
in the Welikade Prison by the prison guards and Sinhalese inmates who
were allowed to execute the crimes against humanity by the Sri Lankan
authority.
The Tamils’ perception of being proud citizens of Sri Lanka changed
forever. Tamils arrived to the stark realty and realization that no
matter what, if Tamils are not prepared to stand up to the Sinhalese
hegemony then Tamils in Sri Lanka would face many riots and pogrom
against them like July 1983.
By remembering the Tamils’ holocaust on black July of 1983, the Tamils
are continue to remind themselves, they need to be united and strong
wherever they live, they need to stand up against the Sri Lankan state
oppression, they need to fight for their freedom to live with dignity
and self rule in their homeland.
 TENS |