Closure of A9, the only trunk road to Jaffna from rest of Sri Lanka, more than 10 weeks ago, has halted the flow of essential food provisions, and medical supplies to Jaffna Peninsula, and if urgent steps are not taken, the residents will face severe humanitarian crisis, civil society leaders in Jaffna warned Monday.
Jaffna residents face malnutrition and imminent starvation, and medical
supplies has wreaked havoc with the penisula's fragile health care
system, hospital and Non Governmental Organizations (NGO) sources said.
The child specialists attached to the Jaffna Teaching hospital warned
that many of the children in the Peninsula are affected by malnutrition
because the provision sent by the Government of Sri Lanka (GoSL) is
inadequate and only could fulfill 25% of the entire need of nutrition.
Inefficiency of the Government bureucracy and the rampant corruption in
the supply chain also may be exacerbating the situation, local NGO
officials said.
"Island," a kind of milk powder that was declared in
2000 as not suitable for consumption, was again sent to Jaffna.
Out of
the 200 000 milk packets sent recently, 86 000 packets are "Island,".
The Directors of Education have expressed alarm at the fall of
attendance figures of schoolchildren.
Many attending children suffer
from malnutrition and cases of many fainting in schools are reported.
Enthusiasm for learning has waned dramatically, officials said.
Meanwhile, the Consortium of Jaffna district NGOs blames the GoSL and
government officials for their indifference in allowing the transport
of essential food items to the people of Jaffna.
Some officials of the
Consortium said they fear speaking in public about the real situation
in Jaffna due to the overarching presence of security forces and
collaborating paramilitary cadres.
The NGOs warn that understated, and quite often false, details of the
needs of the people of Jaffna disseminated by the Colombo's propaganda
machinery are masking a grave and tragic situation developing.
Though more than 40 000 people, belonging to 12 000 families mainly
from the areas near the Forward Defense Lines (FDL) in Thenmarachchi
region and the islet villages, have fled their homes and have become
internally displaced, following the break out of war on August 11, the
GoSL has not directed the officials concerned to take actions to
provide them any relief so far.
Instead, verbal directions have been given from Colombo to the
officials to refrain from setting up refugee camps and involving in any
relief works.
As a result, though all the IDPs stay in government
schools, no actions have been taken so far to provide them either
cooked meals or basic facilities.
In addition, GoSL has allegedly given orders not to disclose the
information that the refugees are staying in camps, the Consortium
sources further said.
The members of the Consortium also accuse the International NGOs like
UNICEF, Save the Children Fund, UNHCR, and ICRC, for failing to expose
the malnutrition among children, internal displacement, and starvation.
The Consortium blame INGOs' silence on the public attack on the office
of Tamil Rehabilitation Organization (TRO), an NGO that is the main
relief organization in the entire NorthEastern province.
Local NGOs
fear that their safety is also endangered due to the apparent
self-censorship of the INGOs, consortium officials said.
The Consortim officials said that, overall, Colombo has remained
detached to the developing humanitarian crisis and has failed to fufill
its humanitarian obligations to people of Jaffna.
 TamilNet |