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The United Nations orderered 108 Sri Lankan soldiers serving in the
U.N. peacekeeping force in Haiti to return home after a preliminary
investigation found that they paid for prostitutes, including some who
might be underage, the United Nations said Friday.
Sri Lanka also decided to repatriate the battalion's second in
command and two company commanders, U.N. spokeswoman Michele Montas
said.
She said the peacekeeping mission "received allegations of incidents
of sexual exploitation and abuse by members" of the Sri Lankan
battalion stationed in a number of locations in Haiti.
The U.N. Mission in Haiti requested an immediate investigation by
the U.N. internal watchdog, the Office of Internal Oversight Services,
known as OIOS, she said.
"Following receipt of the preliminary OIOS report, and with the
cooperation of the Sri Lankan authorities, all accused Sri Lankan
Battalion members will be repatriated on disciplinary grounds on
Saturday, Nov. 3," Montas said.
The revelations mark another blow for U.N. peacekeeping, which has faced similar allegations elsewhere.
In 2004, peacekeepers in Congo were accused of the sexual
exploitation of girls as young as 13, further embarrassing the world
body at a time when some key member states were stepping up criticism
of the U.N. and pressing for greater reforms. Abuses have also been
reported in U.N. peacekeeping missions ranging from Liberia and Ivory
Coast to Bosnia, Kosovo, Cambodia and East Timor.
The United Nations has a zero-tolerance policy on sexual
exploitation and a strict code of conduct that has been agreed to by
all countries that contribute troops or police to U.N. peaceekping
operations. More than 100,000 personnel are currently serving in 18
peacekeeping missions around the world, and new missions in Sudan and
Chad will be starting shortly.
The code of conduct prevents U.N. personnel from soliciting
prostitutes, even if prostitution is legal in a country, and it sets
the age of consual sex at 18. Peacekeepers in Congo, where sexual abuse
has been especially serious, are also bound by a non-fraternization
policy.
Montas said the U.N. and the Sri Lankan government "deeply regret
any sexual exploitation and abuse that has occurred, despite their
efforts to ensure the highest standards of conduct and discipline."
She said 108 soldiers in the 950-strong Sri Lankan battalion will be
repatriated, all for apparently engaging prostitutes. "There is a
question of some underage girls," she said.
"The United Nations has been in close consultation with the Sri
Lankan authorities at high levels, and will continue to provide all
possible assistance to the government of Sri Lanka as it undertakes
appropriate disciplinary measures to address this serious issue at the
national level," Montas said.
She said Sri Lanka dispatched a high-level national investigative team from Colombo, including a female investigative officer.
"So far, Sri Lanka has said they are going to be prosecuted in Sri Lanka, and U.N. headquarters will follow up," Montas said.
The U.N. mission in Haiti and Sri Lankan officials are also
discussing "ways and means to bring assistance to the victims," she
said.
The Sri Lankan battalion is stationed from the western edge of the
Haitian capital Port-au-Prince to towns along the country's southern
penninsula. The U.N. force — now made up of more than 7,000 soldiers,
officers and police — was sent to Haiti amid chaos following the 2004
ouster of President Jean-Bertrand Aristide.
In the past, one of the major problems in cases of sexual
exploitation by U.N. peacekeepers has been that soldiers are sent home
to be dealt with by their national authorities, but many are never
punished.
U.N. officials expressed satisfaction that Sri Lanka sent its own
investigators, decided to repatriate several officers, and said they
plan to prosecute the soldiers. The U.N. will now be watching to see
what happens when the soldiers get home, the officials said.
 IHT |